AI-enabled tech could be Africa’s growth catalyst, if challenges are addressed
Africa is emerging as a digital powerhouse, with global and local companies investing heavily in transformative fields such as cloud computing, artificial intelligence (AI), and information and communication technologies (ICT). This wave of innovation offers the continent a unique opportunity to shape its own technological future through localised solutions.According to ResearchAndMarkets.com, Africa’s digital economy is set to grow from U$22.67 billion in 2025 to U$45.76 billion by 2029, a compound annual growth rate of 15.07%. This growth is driven by Africa’s youthful, tech-savvy population: more than 400 million people aged 15 to 35. The continent is known for leapfrogging technologies, such as mobile payments via M-PESA, and is increasingly benefiting from advances in 4G and the rollout of 5G networks.
AI and related technologies, including the Internet of Things (IoT), Big Data, and Business Intelligence, are already influencing key sectors: agriculture, industry and services. Machine learning can, for instance, improve weather forecasts, optimise electricity use, and accelerate the development of clean energy solutions such as solar power. Brookings notes that AI could potentially double Africa’s GDP growth rate by 2035.
Emerging technologies like the “industrial metaverse” and spatial computing are redefining how humans interact with digital data, moving experiences beyond flat screens into immersive 3D environments. For Africa, localisation is critical: devices and software must reflect cultural contexts, geographic realities, and educational needs. Generative AI outputs - text, images, videos, and music - should be Africa-centric, designed to empower local entrepreneurship and learning.
Challenges remain. Hardware for cloud computing and software development requires significant investment, while infrastructure gaps and inequality hinder equitable access. Addressing these issues demands continental collaboration, global investment, and harmonised frameworks to create a business-friendly environment that unlocks AI-driven opportunities.
Africa may currently consume more technology than it develops, but with localised solutions and strategic investment, the continent has the potential to lead. By Africans, for Africa, could be the guiding principle for a future in which AI fuels sustainable growth. – Issued on behalf of Ticon Africa
*Dr Jannie Zaaiman is the Secretary General of the Technology Information Confederation Africa (TICON Africa).
